Describe Any Two Uses of Bacteria in Industry

Xanthum gum obtained from the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris is also used in making toothpaste. Most antibiotics are made by bacteria that live in soil.

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Useful bacteria Food processing.

. Microorganisms are majorly used for the production of industrial enzymes through the safe gene transfer methods. Production of Steroids 10. 1 Bacteria are used in the production of vinegar and in the processing of coffee tobacco etc.

Lactobacillus species bacteria are responsible for the formation of curd from milk. Tanning of leather is basically brought about by sunlight but there are a few bacteria that are. Certain bacteria are used to produce different flavors of tea.

Shells of diatoms a type of algae are used in toothpaste to give it a gritty texture that helps in cleaning teeth. Production of Dairy Products 3. Bacteria is used as host for the production of recombination proteins in rDNA tech.

Some species of soil bacteria convert nitrogen into nitrites compounds that are readily absorbed by plants. Uses of bacteria in the industry. Bacteria are used in Biogas production Cheese production improving soils health and productivity and sewage treatment.

Tea and tobacco. The process of tanning hides in leather making and preparing sponges also involve the use of bacteria. Apart from the production of important compounds bacteria are also useful in the breakdown of environmental contaminants such as pesticides petroleum additives and plasticisers.

Bacteria are the key players here. Micrococcus and Bacillus megatherium are used in the curing of tea and tobacco. Anaerobic sugar fermentation reactions by various bacteria produce different end products.

Latic acid bacteria are used in producing milk yogurt. The benefits done by bacteria to the agriculture and industries are listed below. Specific bacteria carry out the oxidation of alcohol to acetic acid in the production of vinegar.

In biotechnology industries bacteria cells are used for the production of biological substances that are useful to human existence including fuels foods medicines enzymes etc. Streptococcus is the most common genus of bacteria that are used in the commercial production of this product. Leather tanning indirectly involves the action of some micro-organisms Bacteria are also involved to make fibers that are used to make linen rope etc.

Actinomycetes such as Streptomyces produce tetracyclines erythromycin streptomycin rifamycin and ivermectin. Bacillus and Paenibacillus species produce bacitracin and polymyxin. Introduction 11 Microorganism A microorganism Fig-01 from the Greek mikros small and organismós organism is a microscopic organism which may be a single cell or multicellular organism.

Microorganisms and its uses 1. 2 Different flavours of tea coffee etc. In the pharmaceutical industry bacteria are used to produce antibiotics vaccines and medically-useful enzymes.

Are produced by certain bacteria. A bacterium breaks down the organic fertilizer decomposed vegetables and animal matter into material that can be used by plants. Genetic engineering is the.

The first industrially produced microbial enzymes were obtained from the fungal amylase in the year 1896 and were used to cure indigestion and several other digestive disorders. Bacteria like clostridium butyrcum is used in the retting of flax sunn hemp to extract the clear fiber. Making vinegar coffee and tobacco.

The production of ethanol by yeasts has been exploited by the brewing industry for thousands of years and is used for fuel production. Biotechnology involves the use of microorganisms including bacteria in the manufacturing and services. Production of Food Yeast 6.

Production of Enzymes 9. Many species of saprophytic and symbiotic bacteria add to the fertility of the soil and provide nitrogen. The study of microorganisms is called.

Microbial fermentation helps produce many foods beverages. What are the three important uses of bacteria. The production of linen is impossible without bacterial activity.

The successful use of bacteria on an industrial scale has prompted expansion into. Bacteria are used in coffee and tobacco processing and also to produce vinegar Bacteria can be used to produce different flavors of coffee tea etc. Importance of bacteria for industry.

The curing of tea tobacco and manufacture of indigo are other examples of useful chemical activities of bacteria which have been controlled for the benefit of mankind. The following points highlight the top ten uses of microbes. Life Processes in Bacteria.

Bacteria help in fermentation which helps in making different forms of dairy products from milk like curd buttermilk butter cheese. Bacteria are also useful for industrial commercial purposes. Production of Alcoholic Beverages 4.

Coli is used in the. Bacteria are used in the production of vinegar acetic acid coffee and tobacco. Production of Antibiotics 2.

Production of Organic Acids 7. Production of Bread 5. Movement Nutrition Reproduction and Respiration in Bacteria Useful Role of Bacteria in Medicine Useful Role of Bacteria in Agriculture.

Production of Vitamins 8. 3 Tanning of leather is basically brought about by sunlight but there are a few micro-organisms which are involved in this process. Production of dairy products.

Sourdough bread is made to rise by fermentation with a leaven that consists of bacteria often. Other fermentation processes make even. In the chemical industry bacteria are most important in the production of pharmaceuticals.

Which bacteria are responsible for the formation of curd from milk. Bacteria can be genetically modified to produce human vaccines like insulin which is required for diabetic patients. In other words an organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size especially a bacterium or protozoan.

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Bacteria Bacteria In Industry Britannica

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